Eating disorders are life-threatening conditions that have a major impact on the health of the individual. They are often misdiagnosed and may be the cause of medical conditions such as type I (insulin-dependent) diabetes.
The endocrine system, brain, heart, and gastrointestinal system are among the areas most affected by eating disorders. In addition, women with these conditions are at a higher risk for pregnancy complications.
Men also suffer from the health consequences of these disorders. They can develop a lack of energy that can lead to dangerously low blood pressure. They can also experience constipation and liver failure.
Eating disorders can be triggered by genetic mutations, learned behavior, and psychological factors. People with eating disorders often suffer from body dysmorphism, a disorder characterized by obsessive concern about appearance.
Adolescents and young adults are at a high risk for developing an eating disorder. This can lead to unhealthy body image and poor health. Other possible risks include depression, learning disabilities, and substance abuse.
The treatment for an eating disorder involves therapy and nutrition education. In some cases, psychiatric medications are prescribed. However, they are expensive and often difficult to access.
If left untreated, anorexia nervosa can be fatal. Its death rate is the highest of all mental illnesses, and its suicide rate is also very high. Boys with the disorder are at a much higher risk for suicide.
Eating disorders can be passed from parent to child. Some people also have a history of being teased.
